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目的:探讨小儿烧伤手术麻醉应用七氟醚和丙泊酚的效果。方法:选取该院2013年5月至2015年5月的102例小儿烧伤手术患者进行麻醉处理的研究,根据麻醉的药物的不同分为七氟醚组(采用七氟醚麻醉维持)和丙泊酚组(采用丙泊酚麻醉维持)各51例,观察两组患者的麻醉前后的效果。结果:两组患者在麻醉诱导的舒张压和收缩压及心率明显低于麻醉前,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);而且七氟醚组麻醉诱导的舒张压和收缩压及心率明显低于丙泊酚组,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);七氟醚组患者麻醉苏醒时间(11.9±1.2)min明显短于丙泊酚组(23.9±3.2)min,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:小儿烧伤手术麻醉时采用七氟醚麻醉能满足麻醉的要求,更适合小儿烧伤手术麻醉中使用。
Objective: To investigate the effect of sevoflurane and propofol in pediatric burn surgery. Methods: A total of 102 pediatric patients undergoing burn surgery from May 2013 to May 2015 were selected for anesthesia. According to the anesthetic drugs, they were divided into sevoflurane group (maintained by sevoflurane anesthesia) and propofol Phenol group (with propofol anesthesia to maintain) each 51 cases, two groups of patients before and after anesthesia. Results: The diastolic and systolic blood pressure and heart rate of anesthesia were significantly lower in both groups (P <0.05), and the diastolic and systolic blood pressure and heart rate were significantly lower in sevoflurane group (P <0.05). The recovery time of anesthesia in sevoflurane group (11.9 ± 1.2) min was significantly shorter than that in propofol group (23.9 ± 3.2) min, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Sevoflurane anesthesia can meet anesthesia anesthesia in pediatric burn surgery and is more suitable for pediatric burn surgery anesthesia.