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肺结核病是一种严重危害人类健康的慢性呼吸道传染病,我国是全球22个结核病高负担国家之一[1]。高校是学生密集的场所,大学新生来自全国各地且处于结核病高发年龄段,一旦出现痰涂片结核杆菌阳性的肺结核病例容易造成传播流行,严重影响校园公共卫生安全和正常的教学环境。近年来,全国学生结核病疫情聚集性多发屡有报道[2-4],为了解大学新生结核病防治知识的知晓情况,以便今后有针对性地开展健康教育和健康促进工作,我们对上海市嘉
Tuberculosis is a chronic respiratory disease that seriously endangers human health. China is one of the 22 countries with high burden of tuberculosis in the world [1]. Colleges and universities are student-intensive places. Freshmen from all over the country are in the high incidence of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis cases with sputum smear-positive Mycobacterium tuberculosis can easily lead to spread of epidemics, seriously affecting the safety of public health in schools and the normal teaching environment. In recent years, there have been many reports of multiple tuberculosis epidemics across the country [2-4]. In order to understand the knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control among freshmen in order to carry out targeted health education and health promotion in the future,