读名著、解读文学人物,我们常常“入乎其内”。刘兰芝、花木兰、窦娥、葛朗台、玛蒂尔德夫人、哈姆雷特等课本内外无数文学人物的命运常常让我们心动,他们的容貌举止在我们的心中是鲜活的。这是“心凝神遇”,是文学鉴赏中的一种境界。但是他(文学人物)在戏内,我在戏外,主体与客 Reading classics, reading literary figures, we often “into the inside.” The fate of countless literary figures such as Liu Lanzhi, Mulan, Dou'e, Gelang Taidi, Mathieu de Mar, Hamlet and others often makes us feel their hearts and their demeanor is alive in our hearts. This is a “heart and soul”, is a kind of literary appreciation of a realm. But he (literary figures) in the play, I am outside the play, the subject and the guest