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分析了河南省花生育种工作取得的主要成就,品种演变过程及育种工作现状,提出了河南省花生育种工作持续快速发展策略,即在高产、优质、多抗综合性育种基础上,突出产量,重视品质,强调抗性,向多样化、专用型方向发展。同时将远缘杂交、辐射诱变、细胞工程、基因工程等高新育种技术同常规育种方法相结合,建立高效育种体系,多出、快出品种,增加科技贮备。
This paper analyzes the main achievements made in peanut breeding in Henan Province, the evolution process of varieties and the current status of breeding work. The strategy of sustained and rapid development of peanut breeding in Henan Province is put forward. On the basis of the comprehensive breeding with high yield, good quality and multiple resistance, Quality, emphasis on resistance, to diversify, special-oriented direction. At the same time, high-tech breeding techniques such as distant hybridization, radiation mutagenesis, cell engineering and genetic engineering will be combined with conventional breeding methods to establish an efficient breeding system, and more and more varieties will be provided to increase the reserves of science and technology.