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民族院校国际贸易专业近年来在理论和实践教学建设方面发展较快,在实践教学改革方面也取得了一定的成绩。但在传统的实践教学中依然存在着形式单一、模式分散、综合性与创新性不足等问题。本文结合北方民族大学国际贸易专业实践教学改革的经验,在将理论教学体系、实践教学体系、综合知识体系、综合能力体系、综合素质体系有机结合的基础上,优化和整合实践教学资源,提高实践教学体系整体运行效率,提出了构建包含基础实践、专业实践、综合实践和创新实践内容的由计算机综合实践教学平台、国际贸易实务模拟操作实践教学平台、国际贸易专业综合素质能力培训平台组成的多层次、系统化的国际贸易专业实践教学体系,营造出一个具有国际贸易交易环境的实践教学氛围,以提高学生的实践与创新能力。
In recent years, the international trade majors of national institutions of higher learning have been developing rapidly in the field of theoretical and practical teaching, and have also achieved some achievements in the practice of teaching reform. However, in the traditional practice teaching, there are still some problems such as single form, scattered pattern, comprehensiveness and lack of innovation. Based on the experience of the practice teaching reform of the International Trade Specialty of Northern University for Nationalities, based on the organic combination of theoretical teaching system, practical teaching system, comprehensive knowledge system, comprehensive ability system and comprehensive quality system, this paper optimizes and integrates practical teaching resources and improves practice Teaching system as a whole, put forward the construction of multi-disciplinary training platform consisting of comprehensive computer practice teaching platform, practice teaching platform of international trade practice and comprehensive training platform of international trade, which includes basic practice, professional practice, comprehensive practice and innovative practice Level and systematic international trade practice teaching system to create a practical teaching atmosphere with international trading environment so as to enhance students’ ability of practice and innovation.