改革开放30多年来,中国取得了举世瞩目的成就。然而,随着经济的高速增长,中国也出现了严重的贫富差距问题。目前,中国已经成为世界上贫富差距最大的国家之一。贫富差距加大的成因是多方面的,相应地,理论上对这方面的关注和研究也日益增多。本文侧重分析其政治成因,探讨并提出了贴近中国实际的、具有可操作性的、切实可行的缩小贫富差距的对策、建议与思考。 Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, China has made remarkable achievements. However, with the rapid economic growth, China has also experienced a serious gap between the rich and the poor. At present, China has become one of the countries with the widest gap between the rich and the poor in the world. There are many causes for the widening gap between rich and poor. Correspondingly, theoretical attention and research in this field are also increasing. This paper focuses on the analysis of its political causes, discusses and puts forward countermeasures, suggestions and reflections on reducing the gap between the rich and the poor close to China’s reality, feasible and practicable.