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1922、1930年两次海军会议分别对英美等五国主力舰、辅助舰做出限制,但各国大都突破裁军条约的束缚。1935年伦敦海军会议的召开也并未解决海军军备问题,日本选择退出会议,实际上宣告“海军假日”时代的终结。日本海军利用统帅权独立突破各种阻力,通过暴力或胁迫的方式干涉政治,重新确立帝国国防方针,将美国作为第一假想敌国,此举对日本政局的影响可谓意义深远。
In 1922 and 1930, the two naval conferences respectively set limits on the major ships and auxiliary ships of Britain, the United States and the United States. However, most countries broke the bondage of the treaty on disarmament. The convening of the London Naval Conference in 1935 also did not solve the issue of naval armament. Japan chose to withdraw from the conference and actually declared the end of the era of “naval holiday.” The Japanese navy’s use of commanders’ rights to break through all kinds of resistance independently, intervene in politics through violence or intimidation, re-establish the national defense policy and make the United States the first hypothetical enemy country can be described as having far-reaching implications for the political situation in Japan.