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目的通过对艾滋病(AIDS)合并肺结核病患者的临床资料进行分析,总结其临床特点,提高对艾滋病合并肺结核病的认识和诊治水平。方法对28例AIDS合并肺结核患者的临床特征进行回顾性分析。结果 28例患者中青壮年居多,HIV感染途径以血液接触为主,传染性强,临床治疗效果差,病死率高。结论重视HIV/TB双重感染,进一步提高HIV/AIDS并发肺结核的诊治水平,对延长患者生存期,提高生活质量,降低传染源,减少社会危害具有重要意义。
Objective To analyze the clinical data of AIDS patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and summarize their clinical features and improve the level of knowledge and diagnosis and treatment of AIDS complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods The clinical features of 28 AIDS patients with tuberculosis were analyzed retrospectively. Results Most of the 28 patients were young and middle-aged, and the main route of HIV infection was blood contact. The infection was strong, the clinical treatment effect was poor and the case fatality rate was high. Conclusion Paying attention to the double infection of HIV / TB and further improving the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by HIV / AIDS are of great significance for prolonging the life of patients, improving the quality of life, reducing the source of infection and reducing the social harm.