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文章认为,国有大中型企业的制度创新是建立现代企业制度和社会主义市场经济体制的关键。目前,我国的国有大中型企业活力差,国有资产存量沉淀、流失严重,国有企业内部缺乏内在的投资扩张和追求利润的强大动力,究其原因,主要是国有企业的制度不合理。为此,作者提出了从产权制度入手对国有经济进行重组的思路,即以资产为纽带,以金融为中介,以收购、兼并、联合为基本方式,以扩大国内外市场占有率为目标,将现有国有大中型企业改组成跨地区、跨部门、跨行业的,集科工商贸为一体的大型和特大型的连锁企业、企业集团、综合商社和跨国公司。
The article believes that the institutional innovation of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises is the key to establishing a modern enterprise system and a socialist market economic system. At present, China’s state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises have poor vitality. The stock of state-owned assets has been precipitated and lost. State-owned enterprises have a lack of internal investment expansion and a strong driving force for profit. The main reason is that the system of state-owned enterprises is irrational. Therefore, the author puts forward the idea of reorganization of the state-owned economy starting with the property rights system, that is, using assets as a link, finance as an intermediary, acquisition, merger, and union as the basic methods, and aiming at expanding the domestic and foreign market share. The existing state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises have been transformed into large-scale and extra-large chain enterprises, enterprise groups, integrated trading companies and multinational companies that integrate trans-regional, inter-departmental, and cross-industry science and technology.