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本文探讨了加拿大文学批评史的嬗变轨迹,论述了加拿大文学批评、文学经典化过程以及国家想象之间的互动过程。加拿大文学批评曾一度成为“加拿大批评”的代名词。加拿大文学批评是一个集历史、社会、文学、政治等多维度为一体的综合批评范式,经历了现代主义、后现代主义、民族主义、多元文化主义等历史发展阶段,并以文学审美价值的大讨论以及如何想象和再现加拿大为主线。后民族主义时代的加拿大文学批评逐渐转向民族的想象构建,在超文化主义的背景下,逐渐转向世界性的表达,勾勒出关于加拿大想象的一个升华过程。
This article explores the evolution of the history of Canadian literary criticism and discusses the process of interaction between Canadian literary criticism, the process of literary classics, and national imagination. Canadian literary criticism was once synonymous with “Canadian criticism.” Canadian literary criticism is a comprehensive and critical paradigm integrating history, society, literature and politics. It has undergone historical development such as modernism, postmodernism, nationalism and multiculturalism, and is characterized by its aesthetic value Discuss and how to imagine and reproduce Canada as the main line. In the post-nationalist era, Canadian literary criticism gradually turned to the construction of national imagination. Under the background of hyper-culturalism, it turned to world-wide expression and outlined a process of sublimation of Canadian imagination.