日本学者长堀祐造近来出版《鲁迅与托洛茨基》(日本平凡社2011年版)一书,引起东亚读书界的关注。作者以20年实证研究的功力重返历史现场,试图证明鲁迅至少在1925~1932年期间对托洛茨基的文学与革命论有密切的关注和认同。后来他不再引用托洛茨基的文字,恐怕是受瞿秋白的影响所致。鲁迅与托洛茨基的关系是一个悬而未决的历史课题,涉及鲁迅后期的文学观乃至对社会革命 The Japanese scholar Nagasaburo Yasuhiro recently published a book entitled “Lu Xun and Trotsky” (Japanese ordinary society 2011 edition), aroused the concern of East Asia reading community. The author returns to the historical scene with 20 years of empirical research, attempting to prove that Lu Xun has paid close attention and recognition to Trotsky’s theory of literature and revolution at least from 1925 to 1932. Later, he no longer quoted Trotsky’s writing, probably due to the influence of Qu Qiubai. The relationship between Lu Xun and Trotsky is an unsettled historical subject that involves the literary outlook of the late Lu Xun and even the social revolution