广泛分布在北京旧城中的名人故居是北京历史文化名城的重要组成部分,是北京重要历史事件和人物的见证,是北京胡同和四合院的精华,是北京历史文化的物化载体。这些名人故居对于延续历史,传承文化,凝聚民族精神,启迪教育后人,都起着不可替代的作用。在整体保护历史文化名城的工作中,保护好、利用好名人故居,就是保护北京旧城的历史痕迹 The former residence of celebrities, widely distributed in the old city of Beijing, is an important part of Beijing’s historical and cultural cities. It is a witness of important historical events and figures in Beijing, and is the essence of Beijing’s Hutong and Siheyuan. It is also a materialized carrier of Beijing’s historical culture. These celebrities’ residences play an irreplaceable role in continuing history, passing on culture, pooling national spirit and inspiring future generations. In the overall protection of historical and cultural city work, to protect and make good use of the celebrity’s former residence is to protect the historic mark of the old city of Beijing