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综述了氮化铝(AlN)晶须的发现、制备技术、晶须的形貌、生长取向以及生长机制等方面的研究进展。由于AlN晶须本身独特的物理性能和力学性能,伴随AlN晶须制备工艺的改进,一种新型的具有功能特性的复合组元AlN晶须必将引起人们的极大关注。
The development of aluminum nitride (AlN) whiskers, preparation techniques, morphology of whiskers, growth orientation and growth mechanism were reviewed. Due to the unique physical and mechanical properties of AlN whisker itself, with the improvement of AlN whisker preparation process, a new type of composite elemental AlN whisker with functional characteristics will surely attract people’s attention.