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目的：探讨新疆汉族、维吾尔族、哈萨克族、阿尔克孜族学生月经初潮和首次遗清与身体形态、机能、素质、体格及营养状况的相互关系。方法：采用配对分析方法，对4个民族男女学生的月经初潮、首次遗精组与未来潮、未遗精组的形态、机能、素质、体质、营养等级进行分析。结果：4个民族男女学生形态指标（身高、体重、胸围），来潮、遗精组明显大于未来潮、未遗精组，而机能指标（血压、肺活量）汉族和哈族女生，柯族男、女生两组间差异显著．其余均无显著性差异。在6项形态指数上两组间差异显著，而男生两组间仅在（体重／身高）×1000、（体重＋胸围）／身高×100、（体重／身高3×107）、（肺活量／胸围）等4项指数上差异显著，其余差异无显著性。各民族男生各项素质项目两组间差异显著：而女生两组间各项目各民族差异不一。各民族男女学生两组间在不同营养等级方面存在明显差异，突出表现为：重度、中度营养不良率来潮、遗精组明显高于未来潮、未遗精组。结论：不同民族男女学生的首次遗精、月经初潮均与学生的形态、机能营养状况等有一定关系，尤其与形态指标关系明显。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between menarche and first-time enumeration of Han, Uygur, Kazak and Arkizi students in Xinjiang and their physical form, function, quality, physical and nutritional status. Methods: Paired-analysis method was used to analyze the menarche, the first-time spermatorrhea group and the future tide group, the morphology, function, quality, constitution and nutrition grade of 4 nationalities boys and girls. Results: The male and female students in four ethnic groups showed significant differences in their climatic parameters (height, weight, chest circumference), climax, and nocturnal emission group, but not in nocturnal emission group. However, the functional indexes (blood pressure and vital capacity) Significant differences between groups. The rest were no significant differences. There was a significant difference between the two groups in the six morphological indexes, while the difference between the two groups was only significant (weight / height) × 1000, (weight + chest circumference) / height × 100, (weight / height 3 × 107) ) And other four indicators of significant differences, the remaining differences were not significant. There are significant differences between the two groups in various qualities of boys and girls of all ethnic groups: the ethnic groups in each group of girls in the two groups are different. Significant differences were found in the different nutrition levels between male and female students of all ethnic groups, highlighting the trend of severe and moderate malnutrition, the spermatorrhea group was significantly higher than the future tide and not spermicide group. Conclusion: The first spermatorrhea and menarche of boys and girls of different ethnic groups have some relations with the morphology, functional and nutritional status of students, especially the morphological indicators.