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辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》一词作于宋宁宗开禧元年(1205)上半年。传统看法认为,该词“元嘉草草”句警告了宰相韩侂胄的轻敌冒进。教材和教学参考书沿袭了这种说法。然而,考察该词创作背景,印证词人同期作品,此说显然难以成立。隆兴元年(1163)张浚北伐符离兵败之后,主和议论在南宋朝廷占据上风。庆元元年(1195)拥立宋宁宗有功的韩侂胄执掌朝政,排斥保守势力,开始酝酿北伐。嘉泰三年(1203)夏,辛弃疾在闲居多年之后被朝廷起用为握有实权的绍兴知府兼浙东安抚史。嘉泰四年(1204)正月,宋宁宗召见辛弃疾,辛弃疾直陈北伐方略:“金国必亡,愿属大臣备兵,为仓
Xin Qiji ”Yong Yule Jinggu Beiguanting nostalgia“ for the Song Ningzong Kai first year (1205) the first half. The traditional view that the word ”Yuan Jiacaocao “ sentence warned prime minister Han 侂 胄 of the adventurous adventures. Textbook and teaching reference book followed this statement. However, examining the background of the creation of the word and confirming the contemporaneous works of the ci poet is obviously difficult to set up. Longxing the first year (1163) Zhang Jun Northern Expedition from the defeat, the Lord and argument prevailed in the Southern Song court. Qingyuan the first year (1195) SONG Nongzong solemn Han 侂 拥 dominated the government, excluding conservative forces, began brewing the Northern Expedition. In the summer of Jiatai (1203), Xin Qiji was used by the court as a magistrate of Shaoxing and appeasement of eastern Zhejiang after many years of living. Jiatai four years (1204) lunar January, Song Ningzong summoned Xin Qiji, Xin Jiguang straight Chen Northern Expedition: ”The kingdom will be dead, is willing to prepare for the Minister for the positions