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历史期待小说观念的更新,新小说家的启蒙意识,使得小说的创作与批评自觉向政治靠拢,造成国人民族文学意识的勃兴,也影响到小说艺术的水土流失。小说观念的科学品格,是近代小说创作的科学态度树立的必然产物,而其批判理性的强化,人本趋向则成为小说观念的突出表现。近代小说虽未完全切断传统的英雄主义链条,但它对人格理想的务实追求,展现了其特有的平民姿态。中国小说观念近代转型与归宿的“凤凰”展开它强劲的双翼,促使其人本和科学的品格在如磐的夜气中升腾和突进。
The renewal of the concept of history awaiting the novel and the enlightenment consciousness of the novelist make the fiction creation and criticism conscientiously move closer to politics and cause the rise of the awareness of Chinese national literature and influence the soil and water loss of the novel art. The scientific character of the concept of novels is the inevitable product of the scientific attitude of modern novels, and the intensification of critical reason and the tendency of humanism have become prominent manifestations of the concept of novels. Although modern novels completely cut off the traditional heroism chain, its pragmatic pursuit of personality ideal shows its unique civilian attitude. “Phoenix”, a modern transformation and fate of Chinese novel concept, unleashed its strong wings and promoted its humanity and scientific character to rise and rise in a stormy nightly atmosphere.