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目的:了解江苏居民在狂犬病防治知识方面存在的不足与误区,为开展狂犬病防治及相关健康教育提供依据。方法:自行设计调查表,在3个狂犬病监测点进行分层随机抽样调查,共有效调查887名居民。结果:江苏居民狂犬病防治知识知晓率为56.47%。其中,狂犬病危害及传播途径等基本知识的知晓率为58.21%,暴露后正确处理知识知晓率为55.21%;只有51.07%的人了解狂犬病病死率几乎为100%;仅6.54%的人知晓孕妇被咬伤后的正确处理。狂犬病相关知识需求率为74.07%。结论:江苏居民狂犬病防治知识总体处于较低水平,相关知识需求率高,狂犬病健康教育工作远远没有满足群众的需求。
Objective: To understand the shortcomings and misunderstandings of Jiangsu residents in the knowledge of rabies prevention and control and provide the basis for prevention and treatment of rabies and related health education. Methods: The questionnaire was designed by itself and stratified stratified random sampling survey was conducted in 3 rabies surveillance sites, which effectively investigated 887 residents. Results: The awareness rate of rabies control in Jiangsu residents was 56.47%. Among them, the awareness of rabies and transmission of basic knowledge such as awareness of 58.21%, after exposure to correctly handle the knowledge rate was 55.21%; only 51.07% of people know rabies case fatality rate was almost 100%; only 6.54% of people aware of pregnant women were The correct treatment after bite. Rabies-related knowledge demand rate was 74.07%. Conclusion: The knowledge of rabies control in Jiangsu residents is generally low, with high knowledge demand rate. The health education of rabies has far failed to meet the needs of the masses.