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目的:了解全国托幼机构保健室现状,加强保健室规范管理。方法:用信函调查方法,对31个省(自治区、直辖市)8 966所托幼机构进行调查。结果:我国托幼机构保健室设立率仅为47.5%,省市级、县级、乡级、村级托幼机构保健室设立率逐渐降低,不同类别托幼机构的保健室设立率差异有统计学意义;保健设施的配备率不容乐观,东部、中部、西部地区的各项保健设施配备率的差异有统计学意义,保健设施配备率都为东部地区稍高,西部地区最低。结论:我国托幼机构保健室设立及其设施的配备与《托儿所、幼儿园卫生保健管理办法》的要求存在差距,要重视村级园、私人办园及中西部地区托幼机构保健室设立及保健设施配备工作。
Objective: To understand the status quo of nurseries in health care institutions across the country and to strengthen the standardized management of health centers. Methods: By means of letter investigation, 8 966 child-bearing agencies in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) were investigated. Results: The establishment rate of health care room in kindergartens and nurses was only 47.5%. The establishment rate of health care rooms in provincial, county, township and village nurseries gradually decreased. The differences in the rates of establishment of health care rooms in different types of nurseries were statistically Significance of the study; the rate of provision of health care facilities is not optimistic. There are significant differences in the rate of provision of health facilities in the eastern, central and western regions. The rate of provision of health facilities is slightly higher in the eastern part and lowest in the western part. Conclusion: There is a gap between the establishment of nurseries and nurseries and their facilities in our country and the requirements of “Nurseries and Kindergartens’ Health Care Management Measures”. We should attach importance to the establishment and health care of nurseries in nurseries, privately run parks and midwestern nurseries Facilities are equipped for work.