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白芍为毛茛科多年生草本植物芍药(Palonia lacfiflora Pall.)的根,是常用中药,其药用在我国已有十分悠久的历史。我国第一部药学专著《神农本草径》首次详细记载了白芍“主邪气腹痛……止痛、利小便、益气”的治疗作用。东汉名医张仲景《伤寒论》中的一百一十三个处方使用白芍的有三十一个。明·李时珍在《本草纲目》中也分别释名、集解、气味、主治、发明、附方全面介绍了白芍的药用价值。白芍作为一个常用的治疗性药物久负盛名。近年来,国内有关科研单位和生产部门对白芍的食疗作用和价值开展了一系列的研究,
The white peony is the root of Palonia lacfiflora Pall., a perennial herb of the Ranunculaceae family. It is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine and its medicinal use has a long history in China. China’s first pharmacy monograph “Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing” recorded for the first time the therapeutic effects of the “Evil and stomach ache ... pain relief, urination, and Qi” of the white peony. Thirty-one of the 113 prescriptions in the Eastern Han Dynasty doctor Zhang Zhongjing’s “Treatise on Febrile Diseases” use white lice. Ming Li Shizhen in the “Compendium of Materia Medica,” respectively release name, set, smell, indications, inventions, attached to the full introduction of the medicinal value of Angelica. White peony has long enjoyed a reputation as a commonly used therapeutic drug. In recent years, domestic research institutes and production departments have carried out a series of studies on the therapeutic effects and value of Bletilla striata.