中提琴在外观上与小提琴没有太明显的区别,他们都是由古大提琴演变而来的,在交响乐队中经常扮演着很多角色。中提琴刚开始仅仅在合唱、合奏、重唱的时候被应用,它与众不同的感染力以及在乐队中起到的作用,是经过多个时期的演变和作曲家的改善才慢慢被世人认可。它不但可以调整整个乐队的节奏,还可以丰富音乐的情感。本文主要探讨中提琴的发展历程以及特征,更重要的是分析其在乐队中的作用。 The viola is not much different in appearance from the violin, they all evolved from the old cello, and often played many roles in symphony orchestras. The beginning of the viola was applied only in chorus, ensemble, chorus, its distinctive appeal and its role in the band was gradually recognized by the world after many evolutions and composers. It can not only adjust the rhythm of the entire band, but also can enrich the emotion of the music. This article mainly explores the development and characteristics of the viola, and more importantly analyzes its role in the band.