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本文以Vendle(r1967)提出的情状、语态类型为基本理论出发点,从语义的角度入手,在生成语言学的框架下着重分析现代汉语中的“把字句”的有界性特征。我们认为:“把字句”的这一特性既是“把字句”合格的必要条件,又是其在语义上区别于相应“非把字句”的主要特征。同时,我们希望该研究可以从生成语言学的理论角度,为汉语“把字句”的研究提供一个新的视野,为对外汉语教学从理论上提供指导。
In this paper, we take the situation and the type of voice proposed by Vendle (r1967) as the starting point of the basic theory. From the perspective of semantics, we focus on the analysis of the bounded features of “ba” in modern Chinese under the framework of generative linguistics. In our opinion, this characteristic of “Ba” is not only the necessary condition to pass the “Ba” sentence, but also the main feature that is semantically distinguished from the corresponding “Ba Ba”. At the same time, we hope that this study can provide a new perspective for the study of Chinese “ba” from the perspective of generative linguistics and provide theoretical guidance for teaching Chinese as a second language.