论文部分内容阅读
香港自古以来就是中国的神圣领土.鸦片战争后到19世纪90年代,英国先后强迫清政府签订三个不平等条约,强割强租香港,香港遂沦为英国的殖民地.太平洋战争爆发后,香港又被日军侵占.抗日战争胜利后、围绕着香港的受降权问题,中英之间发生了一场激烈的外交争端.这场争端的实质就是国民党政府力图收回香港主权,而英国则企图继续其在香港的殖民统治.1945年8月15日,日本正式宣布无条件投降.同日,美国总统杜鲁门任命太平洋战区盟军总司令麦克阿瑟将军为同盟国接受日本投降的最高统帅,并同时向麦克阿瑟发布了一道命令,对同盟国各自的受降区域作了划分.根据这一命令,除“满洲”而外的“中国范围之内”的全部日本军队,包括空军、海军、陆军和后勤部队以及台湾和北纬16度线以北的法属印度支那地区的全部日军,都必须由中国战区最高统帅蒋介石受降.香港位于北纬16度线以北,本来就是中国领土,战时又属中国战区的统辖,因此,香港理当属于中国的受降地区.8月18日中国战区最高统帅部命令国民党陆军第十三军赴港接受香港日军的投降.但是,英国企图继续其在香港的殖民统治.当英国政府获悉香港地区已划归中国战区受降,竟悍然宣称:香港是大英帝国的一个组成部分,英国在这一地区拥有主权,并说在战争期间,尽管由于战争需要而划
Since ancient times, Hong Kong has been the sacred territory of China. After the Opium War to the 1890s, the United Kingdom forced the Qing government to sign three unequal treaties, cut and leased Hong Kong, and Hong Kong became a British colony. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, Hong Kong After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, a fierce diplomatic dispute between China and Britain took place around the issue of Hong Kong’s right to be degraded. The essence of this dispute was that the Kuomintang government sought to reclaim Hong Kong’s sovereignty while Britain tried to continue Hong Kong’s Colonial Rule: Japan formally announced unconditional surrender on August 15, 1945. On the same day, US President Truman appointed General MacArthur, Commander-in-Chief of the Pacific Theater Allied Forces, as supreme commander of allied countries to accept Japan’s surrender and issued an order to MacArthur, According to this order, all Japanese troops within “China” except “Manchuria”, including the Air Force, the Navy, the Army and the logistics force, and the 16-degree line between Taiwan and Latitude All Japanese troops in the northern French Indochina area must be brought down by Chiang Kai-shek, supreme commander of the theater of war in China. Hong Kong, which is located north of latitude 16 degrees north of China, was originally China’s territory and was also under the control of the Chinese Theater during the war. Therefore, Hong Kong deserved to belong to the Chinese reduced area. On August 18, the Supreme Command of the Chinese Theater ordered the 13th Army of the Kuomintang Army Hong Kong accepted the surrender of Hong Kong’s Japanese troops, but the United Kingdom attempted to continue its colonial rule in Hong Kong.When the British government learned that the Hong Kong area had been lowered to the theater of war in China, it went so far as to declare that Hong Kong was an integral part of the British Empire and that Britain was in this area Have sovereignty and say that during the war, though due to the war’s needs