学生是学习的主体,教师只是在学生的学习中扮演一个引导者和组织者的角色。一个学生要想学好,就必须具备自学的能力。自学是一种高品质的学习状态,充分发挥了学生的主观能动性。小学生在学习数学的过程中,这种自学能力的培养对他们养成其他的良好的学习数学的习惯都有很大的帮助。本文主要探讨自学策略在小学数学教学中的培养方法和自学的优点。 Students are the main body of learning. Teachers only play a leading and organizer role in student learning. If a student wants to learn well, he must have the ability to teach himself. Self-study is a high quality of learning, give full play to the students’ initiative. Primary school students in the process of learning mathematics, this self-learning ability to develop their other good habits of learning math have a great help. This article mainly discusses the self-learning strategies in primary school mathematics teaching methods and self-learning advantages.