黄宗羲(1610——1695),明清之际著名思想家、史学家,浙江余姚人,学问渊博——对天文、算术、乐律、经史百家以及释道之书等均有研究。著述有《明夷待访录》等,其中主张授用于民,重视发展工商业,在中国经济史上第一次提出了“工商皆本”的主张。在农工商的关系上,中国古代的传统思想是把农业看作本,把工商业看作末,主张重本抑末。黄宗羲不 Huang Zongxi (1610--1695), famous thinker and historian in Ming and Qing dynasties, Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, with profound knowledge - studies on astronomy, math, music, history, and Buddhism. His writings include “Visiting the Visions of the Ming Yi”, among which he advocated the award to the people and attached importance to the development of industry and commerce. For the first time in the history of China’s economy, he put forward the proposition of “being all based on industry and commerce”. In the relations between the agribusiness and industry, the ancient Chinese traditional thought regarded agriculture as a capital and industry and commerce as the end, and argued that capital should be discarded. Huang Zongxi not