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随着生产和科学技术的发展,计算机必然从数值应用发展到非数值应用。建筑企业管理是计算机非数值应用的一个广阔领域。现代科学管理以大量反映现实的数据作为基础,而数据的收集、存贮、检索和处理最适于用计算机来做。国外从五十年代开始,计算机就进入了管理领域,并得到迅速发展。五十年代末以来,计算机在建筑企业管理中开始得到应用。美国在1965年已有70％的工程建设企业应用计算机。英国公共建筑工程部1970年用于建筑业的计算机已占安装总台数的10％。日本工程建设业1970年拥有的计算机占安装总数的1～2％。罗马尼亚从1967年开始在建筑企业管理中应用计算机,到
With the development of production and science and technology, computers must evolve from numerical applications to non-numerical applications. Construction enterprise management is a broad area of computer non-numerical applications. Modern scientific management is based on a large number of data that reflect reality, and data collection, storage, retrieval, and processing are best suited for computers. Since the 1950s, computers have entered the management field and have been rapidly developed. Since the late 1950s, computers have begun to find application in the management of construction companies. In the United States, 70% of engineering construction companies used computers in 1965. The United Kingdom Public Building Engineering Department used computers for the construction industry in 1970 to account for 10% of the total number of installations. The Japanese engineering construction industry owned computers in 1970 accounted for 1-2% of the total installed. Romania began to use computers in the management of construction companies from 1967 to