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先秦儒家以群体本位为其文化特征,重视群体利益而忽视个人利益和价值。而个人本位则是同时期的古希腊价值观念的思想基础,体现了其价值的根本特征。近代以来随着中西交流的增加,两种不同的价值观念体系在相互比较、借鉴、交流中逐渐出现了融合的趋势。本文试以群体本位和个人本位为出发点,来探寻先秦与古希腊法律文化的不同,分析比较出两者的优缺点,及在当代的发展趋势。
The pre-Qin Confucianists regard group-based as their cultural characteristics, attach importance to the interests of the group and neglect their own interests and values. The individual standard is the ideological foundation of the ancient Greek values of the same period, embodying the fundamental characteristics of its value. Since the modern era, with the increase of the exchange between China and the West, the two different values systems gradually converge in their comparison, reference and exchange. This article tries to explore the differences between the legal culture of Pre-Qin and ancient Greece based on group standard and individual standard, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the two and analyzes their development trend in the contemporary era.