目的探讨仙茅与铁棒锤的形态组织学比较。方法运用性状和显微鉴别法对仙茅和铁棒锤进行鉴别。结果二者外形有相似之处,但断面形态、横切面组织构造及粉末显微鉴别有明显差异。结论仙茅与铁棒锤来源和功能完全不同,不可混用。 Objective To investigate the morphological and histological comparison of Curculigo rubra and iron hammer hammer. Methods Characters and microscopic identification methods were used to identify Curculigo curcas and iron hammer hammer. The results showed similarities in the shape of the two, but there were significant differences in the cross-sectional morphology, structure of the cross-section, and powder microscopic identification. Conclusion The origin and function of Curculigo rubrum are completely different from those of iron hammer hammer and cannot be mixed.