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随着医学的发展,诊疗方法日新月异,医源性疾病也逐渐增多并已引起重视。如我国某医学院1961—1976年死亡病人716例尸解,发现医源性疾病死亡者占2.5％。西方方某国1960—1970年约有1,500万人因医源性疾病就诊,有3万人因此死亡。发生这类疾病的原因固然很多,有时难以预料,但常与医务人员工作粗心、思维片面、对诊疗中可能发生的问题缺乏足够的认识等有密切关系。国内有关内、外、妇、儿、五官等科的医源性疾病已有报道,而口腔科医源性疾病的报道则甚少。作者等就我科发生的主要医源性疾病作一回顾性总结,探讨其发生原因、吸取经验教训,增强对这类疾病的认识,以期提高防治水平。一、诊断错误造成的损害
With the development of medicine, the methods of diagnosis and treatment are changing with each passing day, and the number of iatrogenic diseases also gradually increases and has drawn great attention. Such as a medical college in 1961-1976 716 dead patients in autopsy, found that iatrogenic disease accounted for 2.5% of deaths. Some 150 million people in a western country from 1960 to 1970 were treated for medical-related diseases and 30,000 died. Although the causes of such diseases are numerous and sometimes unpredictable, they are often closely related to the carelessness of medical workers, their one-sided thinking, and their lack of adequate understanding of the problems that may occur during the treatment. There have been reports of iatrogenic diseases in the country, including women's, children's, children's, and facial organs, while there are few reports of dental-related diseases in the country. The author made a retrospective summary of the major iatrogenic diseases in our department, explored the causes, learned from experiences and lessons learned, and increased awareness of such diseases with a view to raising the level of prevention and treatment. First, the damage caused by diagnostic errors