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直肠癌和乙状结肠癌的外科手术方法,在国内外学者的专论中阐述尽至。对于典型手术的适应症和禁忌症也有规可循,但是,当处理乙状结肠远端癌,直肠和乙状结肠交界部癌以及高位直肠癌,可以按照Hartmann氏法行腹腔内手术。作者研究了以(?)教授命名的肿瘤研究所25年间(1951-1957)的资料,共54例,其中39例施行Hartmann氏根治术,而15例因为有远隔转移,主要是肝脏,仅做了姑息性的肿瘤切除。其中施行根治手术者男性17例,女性22例。姑息性手术男性8例,女性7例。根治手术的平均年龄
The surgical methods for rectal cancer and sigmoid colon cancer are described in the monographs of scholars at home and abroad. The indications and contraindications for typical surgery are also regulated, but when dealing with distal sigmoid cancer, rectal and sigmoid junction cancer, and high rectal cancer, intra-abdominal surgery can be performed according to the Hartmann’s method. The authors studied the data of 25 years (1951-1957) of the Cancer Institute named by (?) Professor. A total of 54 cases, of which 39 cases were performed Hartmann’s radical resection, and 15 cases had distant metastasis, mainly liver, only Palliative tumor resection was done. There were 17 males and 22 females who underwent radical surgery. Palliative surgery was performed in 8 men and 7 women. The average age of radical surgery