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地理是一门知识内涵非常丰富的学科,它横跨自然科学和社会人文科学两个领域。自然科学的主要研究方法之一是实验,因此,在地理教学中,实验不可或缺。地理新课程标准中明确提出并强调了要让学生体验地理学习的过程,了解研究地理问题的基本过程和手段,并以此让学生获得难以遗忘,并终生有用的地理知识。地理实验的主要作用在于通过演示地理现象发生过程、探究其发生规律,来培养学生的观察能力和分析综合能力,促进学生素质的提高,帮助学生理解一些较抽象的教材内容,突破教学重难点。
Geography is a subject with a very rich knowledge content. It spans two areas, natural sciences and social and humanities. One of the main research methods of natural sciences is experimentation. Therefore, in geography teaching, experimentation is indispensable. The new curriculum standards for geography clearly put forward and emphasized the process of allowing students to experience geography learning, understand the basic processes and means of studying geography problems, and use them to acquire geography knowledge that is difficult to forget and useful for life. The main role of geographic experiments is to develop students’ observation ability and analysis comprehensive ability by demonstrating the process of geography phenomenon and inquiring into the law of occurrence, promote the improvement of students’ quality, help students understand some of the more abstract teaching materials, and break through the teaching difficulties.