论文部分内容阅读
[目的]按《全国土源性线虫病监测方案》要求,通过对青海省平安县三合乡3岁以上常住居民土源性线虫感染情况进行监测,掌握该地区土源性线虫病感染情况。[方法]采用改良加藤厚涂片法检查粪便中蠕虫卵,对12岁以下儿童用透明胶带肛拭法检查蛲虫感染情况。[结果]本次监测共检查1059人,感染144人,均为蛔虫感染,感染率为13.60%。对181名12岁以下儿童肛拭检查发现蛲虫感染为7人,感染率为3.87%。[结论]该监测点肠道线虫感染较全国重要人体寄生虫病现状调查有所降低,但感染依然严重。应进一步改善周边环境,对目标人群进行定期驱虫,是控制该病在人群中继续传播的有效措施。
[Objective] The objective of this study was to monitor the infection of soil-borne nematodes in the resident population over the age of 3 in Sanhe Township, Ping’an County, Qinghai Province, according to the requirements of the national soil-borne nematode monitoring program. [Method] The modified Kato thick smear method was used to check the worm eggs in the feces, and the infection of pinworm was examined by transvaginal anal swab method in children under 12 years of age. [Results] A total of 1059 people were examined and 144 were infected. All of them were roundworm infections with the infection rate of 13.60%. An anal swab of 181 children under 12 years old found that there were 7 pinworm infections with an infection rate of 3.87%. [Conclusion] The investigation of intestinal nematode infection in this monitoring point was lower than the survey of important human parasitic diseases in China, but the infection was still serious. Should further improve the surrounding environment, the target population on a regular basis deworming, is to control the disease in the population continue to disseminate effective measures.