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在我国民法体系中,不当得利作为一种特殊的债权制度经历了漫长的发展过程,对于该特殊的债权制度还没有系统的理论体系加以完善,现如今大部分学者还只是通过平衡理念予以研究与分析。然而,不管是在我国还是其他一些实行大陆法系的国家,对于不正当得利的看法与研究也是有所不同的,主要的研究重点与难点还是在于不当得利是属于物权行为还是债权行为,但是本文将会在此基础上根据不当得利的基本概念、特征,构成不当得利的四个关键条件以及不当得利在我国民法上的特殊规定等各方面内容,对不当得利进行科学系统的论证。
In China’s civil law system, unjust enrichment has undergone a long process of development as a special system of claims and no systematic theoretical system has been perfected for this particular system of indebtedness. Nowadays, most scholars have only studied the concept of equilibrium and analyse. However, whether it is in our country or some other countries that practice the civil law system, the opinions and research on unfair profits are also different. The main research focuses and difficulties lie in whether the unjust enrichment belongs to real rights or debt. , But based on this, this article will conduct scientific research on the unjust enrichment according to the four basic conditions of unjust enrichment, the characteristics, the four key conditions that constitute unjust enrichment, the special provisions of unjust enrichment in our country’s civil law, etc. System of argument.