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技术创新能力对于煤炭和石油企业非常重要。以中国神华和中国石油为研究对象,通过对比,探讨煤炭企业技术创新模式,以提高煤炭企业技术创新效果。研究表明,从开放式创新向自主创新转变,R&D组织上下游一体化、吸引技术创新人才,提高R&D强度,可以帮助煤炭企业提高技术创新效果,为煤炭企业优化技术创新模式提供了方法借鉴。
Technological innovation is very important for coal and oil companies. Taking China Shenhua and PetroChina as research objects, this paper discusses the technological innovation mode of coal enterprises through comparison to improve the technological innovation effect of coal enterprises. The research shows that from open innovation to independent innovation, R & D organization can integrate upstream and downstream, attract technical innovation talents and increase R & D intensity, which can help coal enterprises to improve technological innovation effect and provide reference for coal enterprises to optimize technological innovation mode.