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中国在进行向市场经济体制转型的进程中,政府一直是推动制度变迁的“第一行动集团”。但在不同的时期,政府的主导作用具有不同的特点,即进行着角色的转换。本文试从新制度经济学的角度揭示制度变迁进程中政府的角色转换,分析角色转换中存在的问题及原因并探讨在向市场经济体制转型进程中如何正确定位政府的角色。
In the process of China’s transition to a market economy, the government has always been the “first-move group” that promotes institutional changes. However, in different periods, the leading role of the government has different characteristics, that is, the conversion of the role. This article attempts to reveal the role of the government in institutional change from the point of view of new institutional economics, analyze the existing problems in the role transformation and the reasons and discuss the role of the government in the process of transition to market economy.