劝善惩恶是我国古代小说的重要主题。作为一种创作观念,它与我国古代的社会生活、文化传统、意识形态等有着千丝万缕的联系。清代笔记小说作为一种独特的小说形式,是反映这一主题的重要载体,这也是由该类型文献的产生以及它记载内容的属性所决 Admonishing good and punishing evil is an important theme of ancient Chinese novels. As a kind of creative concept, it is inextricably linked with the ancient social life, cultural traditions and ideologies in our country. As a unique form of novel, the notes in the Qing Dynasty is an important carrier of this theme, which is also determined by the generation of this type of literature and the nature of its recorded content