本文以斯.弗.瓦西连科的代表作《小傻瓜》为例,从功能语体的角度出发来研究文学作品中的口语体元素,把口语体看作文学作品中的功能修辞手段。我们认为,这种分析方法可以使文艺学和修辞学结合起来,从语言本身来对文学作品进行解读,有助于我们更加准确地揣摩作者的意图、理解文学作品的内涵。 Taking the novel “Siu Fool” as an example, this paper studies the colloquial elements in literary works from the perspective of functional stylistic, and treats colloquialism as a functional rhetoric in literary works. In our opinion, this method of analysis can combine literature and art with rhetoric and interpret literary works from the language itself, which helps us to more accurately try to figure out the author’s intention and to understand the meaning of literary works.