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目的探讨团体心理辅导对高校贫困生心理防御机制的影响。方法贫困大学生被随机分为治疗组(28名)和对照组(28名),治疗组接受8周的团体心理辅导。8周后对两组学生采用DSQ防御机制问卷进行调查分析。结果经团体心理辅导的大学生在不成熟防御机制和掩饰的应用频率上显著低于未经团体心理辅导者(P<0.01),在成熟防御机制应用频率显著高于未经团体心理辅导者(P<0.01)。结论经团体心理辅导的贫困大学生采用心理防御机制优于未经团体心理辅导者,心理健康状况较未经团体心理辅导者更为良好。
Objective To explore the influence of group counseling on the psychological defense mechanism of poor students in colleges and universities. Methods Impoverished undergraduates were randomly divided into treatment group (n = 28) and control group (n = 28). The treatment group received 8 weeks of group counseling. After 8 weeks, two groups of students using the DSQ defense mechanism questionnaire for analysis. Results The psychological counseling of undergraduates was significantly lower than that without psychological counseling (P <0.01), and the frequency of application of mature defense mechanism was significantly higher than that of the group without psychological counseling (P <0.01). Conclusion Psychological counseling of impoverished undergraduates using psychological counseling is better than that without counseling. Mental health is better than counseling without counseling.