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自然资源是最基本的生产要素之一,是经济发展的重要物质基础,在不同的区域、不同时阶段,自然资源对于经济发展所作的贡献不同。从世界经济发展的历程来看,在各种生产要素中,技术所起的作用越来越大,而自然资源开发的相对地位则逐渐降低。从自然资源对经济发展影响的方式来分析,在前工业化时期,以土地、水源等生活资料的影响为大。在工业化时期,以矿产、森林等提供生产资料的自然资源的影响为大。在后工业化时期,以环境质量的影响为
Natural resources are one of the most basic factors of production and are an important material basis for economic development. Natural resources contribute to economic development in different regions and at different phases. From the perspective of the world economic development, technology plays an increasingly important role in various factors of production, while the relative position of natural resources development gradually decreases. From the natural resource impact on economic development to analyze the way, in the pre-industrialization period, with land, water and other living materials as the impact. In the industrialized period, the impact of natural resources, which provided means of production in the form of minerals and forests, was great. In the post-industrialization period, the impact of environmental quality is