党的十八大强调增强文化自觉、文化自信和建设文化强国的重要意义,建设文化强国成了中国社会发展的必然选择和一项紧迫任务。文化自觉是指对自己(国家和民族)的文化要有自知之明。国家和政党的文化自觉包括三个层面的含义:一是深刻认识文化在经济社会发展中的重要作用,二是对文化发展规律(主要是阶段性和多样化)的认识和把握:三是对发展文 The 18th CPC National Congress emphasized the importance of enhancing cultural awareness, cultural self-confidence and building a cultural power. Building a strong nation of culture has become an inevitable choice and an urgent task for the development of Chinese society. Cultural self-awareness refers to self-knowledge of the culture of oneself (the nation and nation). The cultural consciousness of the state and political parties includes three levels of meanings: one is the profound understanding of the important role of culture in economic and social development; the other is the recognition and grasping of the law of cultural development (mainly stage and diversification); Development article