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张穆(1805—1849),谱名瀛暹,字蓬仙、诵风,一字石州,又署石舟、硕洲、硕州,别署季洩、季翘、惺吾,号胃斋,晚号靖阳亭长。山西平定州(今山西平定县)人,著名的爱国思想家、地理学家、诗人和书法家。道光十一年(1831年)优贡生,“极深研几,于经,通孔氏微言大义,精训诂、篆籀;于史,通天文、算术及地理之学;议论,穿穴今昔,熔冶《四库》百氏,飚举泉涌,座客率挢舌不得语”~([1])。著
Zhang Mu (1805-1849), the name of Ying Siam, the word pengxian, chanting the wind, the word Shizhou, the Department of Shi Zhou, Shuizhou, Shuozhou, the Department of seasonal vent, quarter Alice, Xingwu, Late Jing Yang Ting long. Pingdingshan, Shanxi (now Pingding County, Shanxi Province) people, the famous patriotic thinker, geographer, poet and calligrapher. Daoguang eleven years (1831) Yougongsheng, “a very deep study of a few, in the Jing, through the hole micro-righteousness, fine training 诂, seal 籀; in history, through astronomy, arithmetic and geography; argument, Melting and smelting ”four treasures“ Baishi, Biao Quan quarrying, seat-rate staggering language ”~ ([1]). With