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一、西方媒介生态理论溯源及构建自工业革命以来,西方社会大量流行技术中心论,认为技术不会产生什么特殊的伦理与政治问题,因为技术仅仅是实现价值的手段,而价值则另有其他的基础。在对上述人文主义的反思中,技术中心论失去了合理性,转而形成了这样一种共识:技术不只是一种达到目的的手段或工具体系,它是负载价值的,因而具有其丰富的伦理与政治含意。①媒介生态理论正是顺着这一思路,假定传播媒介在
I. Traceability and Construction of the Western Media Ecology Theory Since the Industrial Revolution, there has been a large number of popular technical centers in Western societies that technology does not generate any special ethical and political problems, for technology is merely a means of realizing value and value is otherwise Foundation. In rethinking the above-mentioned humanism, technological center theory loses its rationality and turns to the consensus that technology is not merely a means or a system of tools for achieving ends, it is load-worthy and thus has its rich Ethical and political implications. ① According to the theory of media ecology, it is along this line that the media is assumed