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序言根据考察,在韩国文献最早提及中国词是在高丽宣宗(在位:一○八三—一○九四)时期,估计最早的词创作是宣宗于一○八九年所作的《添声杨柳枝》。韩国的词文学与高丽引进唐乐的活动,从时间上有着密切联系。‘高丽史’有着当时从北宋引进音乐、国王作词的记录。——比如,记载着高丽睿宗(在位:一一○五—一一二二)时期,睿宗于一一一六年给大臣创作过仙吕调之《临江仙》三阕。除此之外,还有睿宗创作‘万年词’的记录;并且在高丽词唐乐中,也有五首‘万年欢慢’。中国文学体裁之一词传人韩国已有九百多年,期间韩国一直持续进行了模仿中国词的词创作与研究,以及对中国词作品的研究。笔者在研究敦煌曲子词当中,自然地接触到词之后,并于二○○五年我校大学院开展教育部项目起,才发现韩国对词的研究非常微不足道。通过比较研究韩中古典文学交流中的韩中词,瞭解到除了屈指可数的几篇研究论文,该领域可称得上不毛之地。本论文基于‘跨国文化交流’的研究潮流,以构建词文学研究的基础资料为出发点,尝试整理、分析,到目前为止韩国的词文学研究状况。
Preamble According to the survey, the earliest reference to Chinese words in the Korean literature was in the period of Xuan Zong (reigned: 1083 to 1094). The earliest word production was estimated by Xuan Zong in “ Willow branches. ” Korean literature and Korea introduced Tang music activities, from time to time are closely linked. ’Korea history’ has a record of the introduction of music from the Northern Song Dynasty, the lyrics of the king. - For example, the records of Koryo cases (reign: one hundred and fifty - one two two) period, Ruizong in 116 to the Minister created Sin Lv tune “Lin Jiangxian” Sanchi. In addition, there is a record of Ruizong’s creation of ’Wannian Ci’; and there are also five ’Wannian Huanhuan’ in Korai Tang. As one of the Chinese literary genres, it has been transmitted to South Korea for more than 900 years, during which time Korea has continued its efforts to create and study Chinese words that imitate Chinese words and to study Chinese works of words. After studying the words of Dunhuang Quzi, I came into contact with the word naturally, and started to run the Ministry of Education project in our university in 2005, only to find that the study of the word in South Korea is very trivial. Through a comparative study of Korean and Chinese words in the classical Korean literature, I learned that except for a few research papers, this field can be called a barren land. Based on the research trend of “transnational cultural exchange”, this dissertation attempts to analyze and summarize the research status of Korean literature so far based on the basic data of constructing literary studies.