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宋代吸取了唐末五代政治动荡、社会混乱的教训,实行“崇文抑武”的立国政策,并制定了一系列新的制度。在科举考试和官吏选用上分别制定了誉录制度与书札考试制度。誉录制度在科举考试中全面实行,使宋代的楷书走向衰落;书札考试制度在宋代成官吏任用与试验考核的重要事项,促使了不计工拙、不受拘束的行书为主流的书札体书风形成。楷书衰落和行书盛行,直接影响了宋代尚意书风思潮。笔者从制度方面为视角,探析宋代尚意书风的形成,正是本文意义之所在。
The Song drew lessons from political turmoil and social chaos from the end of the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties and implemented the founding policy of “Chongwen and Wu” and formulated a series of new systems. In the civil service examinations and the selection of officials were formulated reputation system and book examination system. The system of memorials was fully implemented in the imperial examinations, which made the regular script of the Song dynasty decline. The examination system of books and journals became an important item in the Song Dynasty for the appointment and test evaluation of officials, prompting the mainstream book-writing style form. Regular script decline and the prevalence of line books, a direct impact on the Song Dynasty thoughtful trend of book style. From the perspective of system, the author analyzes the formation of the book style in the Song Dynasty, which is the significance of this article.