议论文又叫说理文,它是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非,以确定其观点正确或错误,肯定或否定某种主张。议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言精练、论证合理,有严密的逻辑性。学生之所以写不出高质量的议论文,就是因为他们总停留在接触和写作最多的记叙和说明两种文体上,不明白议论文的写作目的究竟是什么。于是,我在阅读教学和写作教学中,反复让学生明白一点:不管什么样的议论文,它始终是服务于生活的。不管是正面提出自己的主张,还是反驳某些错误看法和做法,都是针对实际问题而发的,目的就是使自己的看法和主张为他人或社会所了解,并使之不得不信服和承认,从而发挥积极的影响。当然,在教学中还要对每一篇 Argumentative also known as Li Wen, it is a kind of analysis of things, discuss things, make comments, put forward the style of proposition. The author clarifies the truth and the right and wrong by affixing the facts, confirming the correctness or wrongness of his viewpoints, affirming or rejecting certain opinions. Argumentations should be clear point of view, the arguments are sufficient, the language is concise, argument is reasonable, there is a rigorous logic. The reason why students can not write high-quality argumentative essay is because they always stay in the two styles of narration and explanation which have the most contact and writing, and they do not understand what the purpose of essay writing is. So, in reading teaching and writing teaching, I repeatedly let the students understand that no matter what kind of essay, it always serves the life. Regardless of whether they make their own claims or refute some wrong views and practices, they are all directed at actual problems in order to make their views and opinions known to others or the society and make them have to convince and acknowledge them. Thus exerting a positive influence. Of course, in the teaching but also on each one