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“七七事变”爆发一周年之际,国民党与国民政府将之设置成抗战建国纪念日,为“国定纪念日”之一种,从而在制度层面确定了纪念日的政治动员面相。该纪念日通过召开纪念会、献金、素食、公祭阵亡将士、组织宣传队、举行游行等活动进行仪式动员。纪念话语作为纪念日的重要组成部分,“七七”纪念话语通过呈现日本残暴行径、诠释抗战建国方针、弘扬中华民族精神、批判投降妥协倾向等进行政治动员。如此,“七七”纪念被制作成抗战建国纪念日,从制度设计,到仪式活动的操演,到纪念话语的表达,整个纪念日皆服务于抗战政治动员。
On the occasion of the first anniversary of the “July 7 Incident”, the Kuomintang and the National Government set the anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China as the anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, marking one of the “National Day of Commemoration” of the War of Resistance Against Japan. Thus, the political mobilization phase of the anniversary was set at the institutional level . The anniversary celebrations were held through ceremonies, commemorations, donations, vegetarians, public sacrifices, propaganda teams and parades. As an important part of the commemoration day, commemorative discourse commemorated discourse by presenting the Japanese atrocities, interpreting the guideline of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, carrying forward the spirit of the Chinese nation, and criticizing the surrender of the compromise tendency. Thus, the commemoration of “Seventy-seven” was made as the anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China against Japan and the War of Resistance Against Japan. From the design of the system to the performance of ceremonial activities, to the expression of commemorative discourse, the entire commemoration day serves the political mobilization of the war of resistance against Japan.