论文部分内容阅读
僵化是外语学习中的一个普遍现象,根据僵化的性质可将僵化分为暂时性僵化和永久性僵化。引起僵化的原因包括内在和外在两种。克服僵化的对策包括从激发学习者的内在学习动机、克服母语负迁移作用、端正学习者对待语言错误的态度、改善语言输入环境及采取有效的学习策略和交际策略等。
Fossilization is a common phenomenon in foreign language learning. According to the rigid nature, rigidity can be divided into temporary rigidity and permanent rigidity. Causes of rigidity include both internal and external. Overcoming the rigid countermeasure includes stimulating the intrinsic motivation of learners, overcoming the negative transfer of mother tongue, correcting learners’ attitudes towards language errors, improving the input environment of language and adopting effective learning strategies and communication strategies.