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近日,在天水师范学院历史文化学院组织的一次关于历史教学和研究的座谈会上,首都师范大学教授徐蓝女士在谈到唯物史观和新史观时说道:史观只有唯物史观和唯心史观之分,除唯物史观之外的史观都是唯心的。笔者认为,此观点有待商榷,下面结合自身的教学和研究就这一问题进行讨论。史观,顾名思义就是指史学观点,是历史学者在研究历史时所持的基本观点。长期以来,唯物史观是马克思主义史学家所遵从和信仰的理论指导,也是我国教育部门在编写历史教科书时贯彻的基本思想,在史学理论界占据着统治地位。
Recently, at a seminar on history teaching and research organized by the Institute of History and Culture of Tianshui Normal University, Ms. Xu Lan, a professor of Capital Normal University, when talking about the historical materialism and the new historical view said: Only historical materialism and idealism The concept of history, in addition to historical materialism outside the concept of history are the ideal. The author believes that this point of view remains to be discussed, the following combination of their own teaching and research to discuss this issue. History concept, as its name implies, refers to the historiography point of view, which is the basic point of view held by historians in the study of history. For a long time, the historical materialism is the theoretical guidance that the Marxist historians follow and believes. It is also the basic idea that our education department carried out in the course of writing history textbooks. It occupies a dominant position in the field of historical studies.