重庆是一个拥有200万少数民族人口、辖有4个民族自治县和1个享受民族政策的区、14个民族乡的直辖市。直辖之初,重庆市民族地区基础设施落后,经济发展基础薄弱,社会发育程度较低,自我发展能力不强。5个民族区县全部是地处武陵山区的国家级贫困县。面对民族地区发展落后的困境, Chongqing is a municipality directly under the Central Government with a population of 2 million ethnic minorities, 4 ethnic autonomous counties under its jurisdiction, 1 district enjoying ethnic policies, and 14 ethnic townships. At the beginning of its direct administration, the infrastructure in the ethnic areas of Chongqing lagged behind, its foundation for economic development was weak, its social development was low, and its self-development ability was not strong. All 5 ethnic districts and counties are located in Wuling Mountain National-level poverty-stricken counties. In the face of the backward development in ethnic minority areas,