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本文分析了1593名10～15岁男女学生的血压与身高、体重、皮下脂肪、血红蛋白、脉搏等发育指标的关系。经调查发现,血压值与体重的相关系数最大,与皮脂及身高的关系次之。但血压与血红蛋白及脉搏的关系不大。同年龄组体重≥90百分位儿童的血压值明显较10～90百分位间者高。故身高高者、体重重者,其血压也相应较高。据此,建议对体重较重(>90百分位)、血压较高(>95百分位)的儿童加强医学观察,以及早发现和预防高血压的发生。
This article analyzes the relationship between blood pressure and developmental parameters such as height, weight, subcutaneous fat, hemoglobin and pulse in 1593 boys and girls aged 10-15 years. After investigation, blood pressure and weight of the correlation coefficient of the largest, followed by the relationship between sebum and height. However, blood pressure and hemoglobin and pulse of little. In the same age group, the blood pressure of children with body weight≥90th percentile was obviously higher than that of 10 ~ 90th percentile. So tall, heavy people, their blood pressure is higher accordingly. Accordingly, it is recommended to reinforce medical observation of children who are overweight (> 90th percentile) and have high blood pressure (> 95th percentile) to detect and prevent early detection of hypertension.