近些年来,自主学习理论由于其能够有效地培养学生自学能力而日益受到关注与重视,想要有效培养大学生们在大学英语学习中的自主学习能力,需要学生和教师两方面的努力。本文从自主学习的内涵与重要性出发,系统分析了大学英语自主学习的教学现状与问题,同时提出了一些培养学生自主学习能力的有效途径,目的在于促进学生们自主性学习,提高英学习的效率。 In recent years, due to its ability to effectively cultivate students’ self-learning ability, self-directed learning has drawn increasing attention and attention. To effectively cultivate college students’ self-learning ability in college English learning requires both students and teachers’ efforts. Based on the connotation and importance of autonomous learning, this paper systematically analyzes the current situation and problems in the teaching of independent learning in college English. At the same time, it proposes some effective ways to cultivate students ’autonomous learning ability. The purpose of this article is to promote students’ autonomous learning and improve their English learning effectiveness.